Vizag police system completes 160 years today
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At that point, Vizagapatam was the biggest district in the entire of Madras Presidency
On January 28, 1861, precisely 160 years in the past, the primary police system was began in Visakhapatnam district, then often known as Vizagapatam.
The Government of Madras, by an Act XXIV of 1859, which was enacted on September 6, 1859, introduced a police system in Madras Presidency, which was the inspiration for the current police system. And what we see today within the district or within the metropolis, is an implementation of that Act in 1861.
At that point the presidency had about 21 income administrative districts and so they had been grouped beneath 5 police ranges corresponding to Northern vary, Western, Ceded Districts, Central, and Southern. Each vary was headed by a Deputy Inspector General of Police and every of the districts by a Superintendent of Police. (*160*) them had been then staff of the Imperial Police and the letters IP was inscribed on their shoulder tags.
Vizagapatam was a part of the Northern Range and Waltair was its headquarters, which was headed by a DIG rank officer.
The 4 districts of Ganjam, Vizagapatam, Godavari (consisting of most components of each East and West Godavari districts of the current day) and Krishna (consisting most components of each Krishna and Guntur districts of the current day) had been introduced beneath Northern Range in 1861.
The first DIG of Northern Range was Captain Tennant, and Superintendent of Police for Vizagapatnam was Lieutenant Stuart. Both had been drafted from the British Army, stated V. Edward Paul, chronicler of historical past of Visakhapatnam.
According to him, many, together with those within the police drive, might not know in regards to the precise formation of police system within the district, however all paperwork pertaining to them could be discovered within the archives in Chennai and within the British library in London.
At that point the Vizagapatam district was the biggest district in the entire of Madras Presidency, extending as much as Rayagada in north and it included most a part of Jeypore Zamindari. The Jeypore Zamindari space got here beneath Vizagapatam District Police in January 1863 with the appointment of Captain Galbraith, as Assistant Superintendent of Police, stated Mr. Paul. With the formation of Orissa State in 1936, the areas falling beneath Vizagapatam was carved out into Orissa State.
The Visakhapatnam Revenue District was bifurcated into two police districts as Visakhapatnam North and Visakhapatnam South in 1946. After Independence, the 2 police districts of Visakhapatnam North and South had been reorganised with the formation of Vizianagaram district in 1979, with the Viskhapatnam North going into Vizianagaram District.
Thereafter, entire of the income district of Visakhapatnam shaped into one police district. This once more was bifurcated in 1983 into Visakhapatnam Urban and Visakhapatnam Rural. Out of the Visakhapatnam city district, the Visakhapatnam Metropolitan space was carved into the Police Commissionerate in 1989.
Campaign in opposition to Alluri
Vizagapatnam District Police performed a key function within the subduing the Rampa Rebellion led by Alluri Sitarama Raju from 1922 to 1924.
Unable to rein in Alluri’s forces and guerilla techniques, the British deployed the Special Malabar Police, a paramilitary drive that had the observe report of quashing the Moplah revolt in Kerala, beneath one Rutherford, who was appointed because the Special Commissioner.
It was from right here that Rutherford led the forces and the armoury then used to retailer weapons can nonetheless be seen at Police Barracks.
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