Maratha reservation: A timeline of events
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Here is a have a look at the chronology of the events surrounding the Maratha quota regulation.
The five-judge Constitution Bench of Supreme Court on Wednesday declared the Maratha quota regulation as unconstitutional. The Bench unanimously agreed that there was no must re-visit the 1992 Indira Sawhney judgment which mounted the reservation restrict at 50%. It held {that a} separate reservation for the Maratha neighborhood violates Articles 14 (proper to equality) 21 (due course of of regulation).
1997: First main Maratha agitation for reservation in authorities jobs and academic establishments was organised by the Maratha Mahasangh and the Maratha Seva Sangh. The agitators stated that Marathas weren’t higher caste folks however basically Kunbis, the title that has been in use in western half to determine members of agrarian communities.
2008-09: Former chief ministers – Sharad Pawar, Vilasrao Deshmukh lends assist to the demand.
2009-14: Political events, organisations come out in assist of the demand for reservation to the Marathas.
Also learn | The Puucho Explains: Why does the Supreme Court assume the Mandal verdict ought to be referred to a bigger Bench?
June 25, 2014: The Congress-Nationalist Congress Party Democratic Front authorities then headed by Prithviraj Chavan, approves a proposal to order 16% of authorities jobs and seats in academic establishments for Marathas and 5% for Muslims.
November 14, 2014: Bombay High Court stays the choice of the earlier Democratic Front authorities to supply 16 per cent reservations to Marathas in authorities jobs and academic establishments.
November 15, 2014: Bharatiya Janata Party – Shiv Sena authorities decides to maneuver Supreme Court.
December 18, 2014: Supreme Court refuses to vacate the Bombay High Court’s interim order staying reservation for Maratha neighborhood in public employment in Maharashtra.
January 6, 2015: Government decides to tender extra data within the Bombay High Court for supporting reservations to Marathas.
Also learn | Explain how you propose to increase advantages, Maratha outfits ask Uddhav Thackeray authorities
August 9, 2016: First Maratha Kranti morcha was held in Aurangabad.
December 5, 2016: Maharashtra authorities recordsdata an affidavit to justify the reservation for Marathas as authorized and that it didn’t violate constitutional provisions.
December 14, 2016: Maratha morcha held in Nagpur when the winter session of Maharashtra legislature was in progress.
June 2017: Maharashtra authorities constitutes State Backward Class Commission to check the social, monetary and academic standing of Maratha neighborhood.
August 9, 2017: Massive Maratha morcha held in Mumbai.
July, 2018: Maratha reservations difficulty rocks the monsoon session of Maharashtra legislature in Nagpur.
July 17, 2018: Maratha associations meet in Pandharpur, decides to not enable CM Devendra Fadnavis to carry puja of Lord Vitthal Rukmini on ashadi ekadashi.
July 23, 2018: CM cancels journey to Pandharpur, says his authorities helps demand for reservation to Maratha however ball in court docket.
Also learn | The Puucho Explains: Why are the Marathas so restive?
November 15, 2018: Commission submits its report back to the Maharashtra authorities.
November 30, 2018: Maharashtra legislature passes a invoice proposing 16% reservation in schooling and authorities jobs for Maratha neighborhood, declared as socially and educationally backward class by the federal government.
December 3, 2018: Bunch of petitions filed in Bombay High Court difficult the quota choice, and phrases it as violative of the Supreme Court orders which says that reservation in any state shouldn’t exceed over 50%.
Also learn | Reinforcing caste hierarchies: on Maratha quota
December 5, 2018: Bombay High Court refuses to grant interim keep on the quota choice however posts petitions for remaining listening to.
January 18, 2019: Maharashtra authorities recordsdata affidavit, standing by its choice to grant reservation to the Maratha neighborhood, and says it was meant to alleviate the “socially and economically” backward class.
February 6, 2019: A division bench of Justices Ranjit More and Bharati Dangre commences remaining listening to into all petitions pertaining to the Maratha reservation difficulty.
March 26, 2019: HC concludes listening to arguments within the petitions. Reserves its judgment.
June 24, 2019: HC says it might pronounce its verdict on the petitions on June 27.
June 27, 2019: HC upholds constitutional validity of reservation for the Maratha neighborhood, however asks the federal government to scale back it from 16% to 12 to 13% , as really helpful by the State Backward Classes Commission.
July 2019: Appeals have been filed earlier than the Supreme Court in opposition to the HC verdict.
September 9, 2020: SC refers the case to bigger bench on whether or not State has energy to declare a category socially and economically backward.
Also learn | Relaxation of 50% cap on reservation for Marathas in Maharashtra unwarranted, guidelines SC
March 8, 2021: SC heard all States within the matter.
March 26, 2021: Five judges’ bench at SC reserved judgment after listening to it for 10 consecutive days.
May 5, 2021: Supreme Court holds Maratha reservation unconstitutional and strikes down the regulation.
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