Spurt seen in tick-borne diseases in dogs and cats
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Veterinarians say common check-ups, deworming and vaccinations will assist stop sickness
More circumstances of tick-borne diseases in dogs and cats are being witnessed in town. The illness causes thrombocytopenia-reduced platelet rely, probably the most frequent, but critical platelet problems. The situation additionally outcomes in anaemia and therapies typically want blood transfusion.
“A dog is diagnosed as thrombocytopenic when its platelet count is less than 50,000/cmm. Per day 10 to 15 cases are treated in the Madras Veterinary College (MVC) Hospital for this condition,” stated S. Balasurbramanian, Director of Clinics, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (TANUVAS).
Ticks are a significant reason for concern for the animals and pet dad and mom as they’re carriers of parasites like Babesia gibsoni and Ehrlichia canis that trigger blood an infection. One in 4 dogs in the nation is susceptible to this an infection. “Signs include hemorrhages on the skin, pale mucous membranes, nosebleed, blood in vomit, passage of fresh blood from anal region, blood in urine and blood in faeces,” defined M. Chandrasekar, professor, Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Madras Veterinary College (MVC), Vepery.
Some dogs can have the next physique temperature, lack of urge for food and yellow mucous membrane, as in jaundice. The illness outcomes in a number of organ failure and demise.
“Sometimes dogs do not even show any symptoms and thrombocytopenia may be detected only during a routine check-up,” stated Dr. Chandrasekar.
It isn’t just ticks as mosquitoes and houseflies additionally carry the parasites. “Regular blood check-ups apart from tick control, deworming and vaccinations will help them assess the health status of the animal,” stated S. Kavitha, professor and head, Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, MVC.
She stated different causes of thrombocytopenia embody canine parvovirus, distemper virus, autoimmune diseases, hereditary diseases, vaccination reactions and drug remedy.
Diagnosis is made primarily on blood assessments (platelet rely and full blood rely). Serum biochemistry, urinalysis, radiography and ultrasonography assist assess severity provides extra to the image. Treatment relies on the underlying reason for thrombocytopenia and ranges from use of particular medicine, antibiotics, corticosteroids and blood transfusions and so forth.
“When the platelet counts are too low, the dog may require a platelet transfusion. In case of anaemia, a whole blood transfusion may be required. In immune mediated thrombocytopenia where the immune response is the cause, corticosteroids and immunosuppressive drugs are used,” defined P. Selvaraj, professor, Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, MVC.
Advanced facility
Dr. Balasubramanian stated the MVC had India’s most superior veterinary transfusion drugs services and gives blood element therapies like packed RBC, platelets, recent/frozen plasma, apart from consultations on coagulation and bleeding problems administration.
“However, the easiest way is to implement effective tick control measures and regular health and blood check-ups, which will help in the prevention of thrombocytopenia,” he stated.
